Minds enthusiasts
mysteries heats at every opportunity when it announced the discovery of things
that fellow human beings who lived thousands of years ago, they have discovered
and used, and today the secret of their manufacture was lost.
Orichalcum is the
case.The earliest evidence we have about the existence of this material belongs to Plato. In Critias, one of his dialogues philosophical thinker wrote in 360 BC '' All the outer walls of the temple, except the peaks were covered with silver, and tops with gold. Inside the house, the roof was of ivory, curiously wrought everywhere with gold and silver and Orichalcum; All other parts, walls, columns and floor were covered with Orichalcum ". Plato was referring to one of the temples dedicated to gods Poseidon and Cleito of Atlantis. It should be noted that the philosopher knew only the name of the material in question without ever having seen it.
Another intriguing feature highlights scrap material. "The whole wall, farthest that surround the city was covered with brass, tin next, and the third wall that surround the city, shone by red Orichalcum". So, the material reflects sunlight reddish hues, but cee needles can slip reader is referred to the temple Plato was surrounded by three fences covered with three different materials: brass, tin, Orichalcum. With all our indulgence is very hard to accept that someone decided to build three walls surrounding the detention and has given so much attention edge aesthetic that has chosen three stories quite difficult to achieve in that time and as such Very expensive.
The scientists debate
to clarify the mystery surrounding this material are long. There were different
opinions, but most thought it would be Orichalcum obtained an alloy copper and
combined in various proportions with zinc, nickel, tin, lead and other metals.
The Inventor Orichalcum Cadmus is credited to be the mythological founder of the ancient city of Thebes.
The Inventor Orichalcum Cadmus is credited to be the mythological founder of the ancient city of Thebes.
It seems that was
the destination of the manufacture of various furnishings and rare jewels.
Obtaining technology was expensive and the reason was very expensive. Some
consider that it was even more expensive than gold. The physical properties of
the material made it easy to be processed even at ambient temperature.
From the account
of the Greek philosopher discover that religious institutions extravagance of
those times went so far as to come to use this material for floors temples very
expensive.
According to Enrico Mattievich, physics professor at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, who conducted a number of studies in mineralogy, paleontology and archeology, Orichalcum rooted in the Peruvian Andes. He says that the ancient Greeks discovered in America, a metal alloy like fire, similar to the description of Plato, which was found in one set of jaguars metal Chavin, which proved to be made of 9% Copper, 76 % gold and 15% silver.
According to Enrico Mattievich, physics professor at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, who conducted a number of studies in mineralogy, paleontology and archeology, Orichalcum rooted in the Peruvian Andes. He says that the ancient Greeks discovered in America, a metal alloy like fire, similar to the description of Plato, which was found in one set of jaguars metal Chavin, which proved to be made of 9% Copper, 76 % gold and 15% silver.
Of course, there
were also scholars and historians have hypothesized that this material would
not have been one metal, even an alloy, but was brought to Earth by other
civilizations. People were manipulated to use it in the manufacture of jewelry.
These jewels were actually tools that people were actually controlled in order
to be used in gold mining workforce or other metals required aliens. The high
value of these jewels came in fact from the risk they assume those who were
smuggling jewels recovered from the dead from exhaustion. The group advocates
of this theory is relatively small, so that will not insist too much on this
assumption.
The fact is that
in early 2015 off the coast of Sicily was discovered a sunken ancient ship a
very small ball, which was in its cargo and 39 ingots of an unknown material of
modern science. 300 meters from the coast and three meters under water at the
entrance to the port of Gela in southern Sicily, was discovered this ancient
craft. The ship was coming most likely from Greece or Asia Minor, it sank after
a powerful storm 2600 years ago. Gela city was founded in 689 BC, later
reaching a major center for manufacturing handicrafts.
The ingots were
analyzed by Italian Dario Panetta that using X-rays determined that the alloy
ingots which were produced containing 75-80% copper and 15-20% zinc and the
rest was a combination of nickel, lead and iron. The composition is quite
similar to brass today. Scientists have suspected for a long time that
Orichalcum was obtained by a process similar to that of obtaining bronze.
According to
Sebastiano Tusa, an archaeologist at the Maritime Office in Sicily, finding
"raises
expectations for scientific research and study of ancient metal supply routes from the ancient Mediterranean".
"I knew Orichalcum thanks ancient texts and a few decorative items," said in a statement the same researcher.
expectations for scientific research and study of ancient metal supply routes from the ancient Mediterranean".
"I knew Orichalcum thanks ancient texts and a few decorative items," said in a statement the same researcher.
"The
discovery confirms that, a century after it was founded, Gela became a city rich
with artisans specializing in the production of precious artifacts,"
explained one researcher Italian, told Discovery News.
The tests on these
remains suggest that it could be the legendary Orichalcum, in ancient texts
associated with the myth of Atlantis.
In respect of the
teacher Tusa and his colleagues plan to continue their research surrounding the
wreckage, hoping to find other remains as important as ingots recently
discovered.
photo credit: google.com
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